Compare Leasing with Other Payment Options

 
Question
Lease
Loan/Credit Line
Cash
  What can you finance? You can finance 100% of the cost of the equipment plus “soft” costs (i.e. sales tax, installation, delivery, training, etc.). Banks usually will not finance “soft” costs and no more than 80% of the actual equipment cost Anything. You are paying with after-tax dollars (vs. pre-tax with lease).
  How difficult is it to get financing? One page credit application (no financials) for transactions under $75,000 (up to $150,000 for our multi-physician medical program). All others require standard financial statements. Banks require full financials for all transactions. Can be more difficult for “closely” held companies. Easy. But once you use it, your cash is no longer available.
  What will your total costs be for the product and how much will you have to pay at date of purchase? Low up front cost – usually only two payments (first & last). Manageable monthly lease payment. Typically at least a 20% down payment. In addition, you will need to pay: installation, delivery, sales tax, etc. Total due. You are paying with after-tax dollars (vs. pre-tax with lease).
  What are your payment structure options? 1 - 6 yr lease terms available. Buyout options: FMV (Fair Market Value), 10%, or $1. You can have flexible payment plans based on the business, i.e. graduated, step-up, deferred, skip, and seasonal payments. Banks may restrict to shorter terms, usually 2-3 years. This could result in higher monthly costs then revenue produced for equipment. Loans and Lines of Credit can be tied to prime, causing in-consistent payments. Total due. You are paying with after-tax dollars (vs. pre-tax with lease).
  How will it affect your cash flow? Low up front costs and low monthly payments. Keeps working capital available for the business. Large down payment often due. Shorter terms = larger monthly payments. Cash flow may be depleted by large up front payment. Internal rate of capital is about 12%.
  What are the tax advantages? 100% write-off of the entire payment when structured to meet IRS Rulings. Can only write off interest portion of loan. Principal is depreciated on standard depreciation schedule (usually takes longer). Paying with after-tax dollars. Item is depreciated on standard depreciation schedule (usually takes longer).
  What about the concern of obsolescence? You have the option not to keep the equipment at the end of term. You own the equipment at the end of payment regardless if it has become outdated. You own the equipment at the end of payment regardless if it has become outdated.
  Overall comparison Low up front cost, possible to pay with pre-tax dollars, retain capital strength, upgrade options, quick application process (financials only needed for larger deals), fixed payments. Credit lines are “on-demand” loans and should be kept for emergencies. Not wise to invest in depreciating assets. Difficult to set credit line up and once it is gone - its gone. Not a good option - want to keep as much money for working capital as possible. Not wise to invest in depreciating assets.
         
 
   
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