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Compare
Leasing with Other Payment Options
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Question |
Lease |
Loan/Credit
Line |
Cash |
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What
can you finance? |
You
can finance 100% of the cost of the equipment plus “soft”
costs (i.e. sales tax, installation, delivery, training, etc.). |
Banks
usually will not finance “soft” costs and no more than
80% of the actual equipment cost |
Anything.
You are paying with after-tax dollars (vs. pre-tax with lease). |
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How
difficult is it to get financing? |
One
page credit application (no financials) for transactions under $75,000
(up to $150,000 for our multi-physician medical program). All others
require standard financial statements. |
Banks
require full financials for all transactions. Can be more difficult
for “closely” held companies. |
Easy.
But once you use it, your cash is no longer available. |
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What
will your total costs be for the product and how much will you have
to pay at date of purchase? |
Low
up front cost – usually only two payments (first & last).
Manageable monthly lease payment. |
Typically
at least a 20% down payment. In addition, you will need to pay: installation,
delivery, sales tax, etc. |
Total
due. You are paying with after-tax dollars (vs. pre-tax with lease). |
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What
are your payment structure options? |
1
- 6 yr lease terms available. Buyout options: FMV (Fair Market Value),
10%, or $1. You can have flexible payment plans based on the business,
i.e. graduated, step-up, deferred, skip, and seasonal payments. |
Banks
may restrict to shorter terms, usually 2-3 years. This could result
in higher monthly costs then revenue produced for equipment. Loans
and Lines of Credit can be tied to prime, causing in-consistent payments. |
Total
due. You are paying with after-tax dollars (vs. pre-tax with lease). |
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How
will it affect your cash flow? |
Low
up front costs and low monthly payments. Keeps working capital available
for the business. |
Large
down payment often due. Shorter terms = larger monthly payments. |
Cash
flow may be depleted by large up front payment. Internal rate of capital
is about 12%. |
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What
are the tax advantages? |
100%
write-off of the entire payment when structured to meet IRS Rulings. |
Can
only write off interest portion of loan. Principal is depreciated
on standard depreciation schedule (usually takes longer). |
Paying
with after-tax dollars. Item is depreciated on standard depreciation
schedule (usually takes longer). |
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What
about the concern of obsolescence? |
You
have the option not to keep the equipment at the end of term. |
You
own the equipment at the end of payment regardless if it has become
outdated. |
You
own the equipment at the end of payment regardless if it has become
outdated. |
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Overall
comparison |
Low
up front cost, possible to pay with pre-tax dollars, retain capital
strength, upgrade options, quick application process (financials only
needed for larger deals), fixed payments. |
Credit
lines are “on-demand” loans and should be kept for emergencies.
Not wise to invest in depreciating assets. Difficult to set credit
line up and once it is gone - its gone. |
Not
a good option - want to keep as much money for working capital as
possible. Not wise to invest in depreciating assets. |
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